Inorganic Molecules

Acids

Sulfuric acid: used in the manufacture of fertilizers, water treatment, batteries, and oil refining.

Hydrochloric acid: present in gastric juice and used in chemical industries and analytical laboratories.

Bases

Sodium hydroxide: a strong base used in the manufacture of soap, paper, textiles, and industrial cleaning. The atoms are shown separately to emphasize the ionic, non-covalent bond.

Ammonium hydroxide: formed when ammonia dissolves in water. Used in cleaning products and fertilizers.

Salts

Sodium chloride: table salt. Essential for life and used in industrial chemical processes.

Sodium hypochlorite: a disinfectant used in water purification and household cleaning. The atoms are represented separately to emphasize the ionic, non-covalent bond.

Oxides

Carbon dioxide: gas produced during respiration and the burning of fuels. Used in fire extinguishers and carbonated beverages.